This book investigates the enduring relevance of Marxist economics in the post-Soviet era, focusing on Che Guevara's pivotal role in initiating a debate on the economic challenges of transitioning to socialism. As Cuba's Minister of Industry, Guevara sparked a significant discussion with prominent Marxist economists Ernest Mandel and Charles Bettelheim. This collection presents their contributions, offering insights into Guevara's depth as a political and economic thinker and providing a resource for contemporary discussions on alternatives to capitalism.

This collection is presented as a unique resource for understanding the complexities of socialist economic transition, particularly through the lens of Che Guevara's thought. The inclusion of contributions from leading Marxist economists like Mandel and Bettelheim suggests a text aimed at academic and politically engaged readers interested in historical economic debates. The book's focus on unresolved ideas positions it as a valuable tool for contemporary discussions on alternatives to capitalism.