This collection investigates the complex and often contradictory relationship between Marxist ideology and the practical application of military science. Bernard Semmel compiles a diverse array of primary source writings from foundational Marxist theorists and prominent communist military strategists to examine how revolutionary doctrine informs state defense and warfare. By juxtaposing the theoretical frameworks of Marx and Engels with the operational realities addressed by figures like Lenin, Trotsky, and Mao, the text provides a comprehensive overview of how communist regimes conceptualize armed conflict.

Experts recognize this volume as a valuable primary source compilation for students of political history and military theory. Readers frequently note that the text provides a clear, objective window into the strategic evolution of communist military thought throughout the twentieth century.