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Every few decades, thousands of Hindu villagers in the Central Himalayas of North India carry their regional goddess Nandadevi in a bridal palanquin to her husband Shiva's home, walking barefoot over icebound mountain passes to a lake surrounded by human bones. This Royal Pilgrimage of Nandadevi is a ritual dramatization of the post-marital journeys of married women from their natal homes to their husbands' homes. Mountain Goddessis an anthropological study of this pilgrimage and the cult of Nandadevi, especially as they relate to local women's lives. The author shows how Nandadevi's appeal stems from the fact that her mythology parallels the life-courses of the local peasant women, and that her ritual procession imitates their annual journey to the village of their birth. Drawing on formal Indian theories, verbal commentaries, songs, interviews, articles, propaganda, legends, pan-Indian Sanskrit liturgies, historical documents, and the author's remarkable personal account of the pilgrimage, this gripping narrative is a unique resource for courses in the anthropology of religion, Hinduism, and folklore, ritual, and gender studies.
This work investigates how the ritualized pilgrimage of the goddess Nandadevi serves as a cultural mirror for the lived experiences and social constraints of women in the Central Himalayas. William S. Sax, an anthropologist specializing in South Asian studies, utilizes extensive ethnographic fieldwork and historical documentation to analyze the intersection of gender, politics, and religious practice. He argues that the goddess's mythology and the physical journey of her palanquin provide a symbolic framework that validates the life-courses of local peasant women, effectively bridging the gap between divine liturgy and domestic reality.
What You Will Find
Scholars in the fields of anthropology and religious studies frequently cite this text as a foundational resource for understanding the ritual life of the Central Himalayas. Readers often note the balance between rigorous academic analysis and the author's vivid, personal account of the pilgrimage.
Page Count:
256
Publication Date:
1991-11-28
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
019506979X
ISBN-13:
9780195069792
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