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In the centuries following the conquests of Alexander the Great the dramatic unification of the Mediterranean world created exceptionally fertile soil for the growth of new religions. Christianity, for example, was one of the innovative religious movements that arose during this time. However, Christianity had many competitors, and one of the most remarkable of these was the ancient Roman "mystery religion" of Mithraism.Like the other "mystery cults" of antiquity, Mithraism kept its beliefs strictly secret, revealing them only to initiates. As a result, the cult's teachings were never written down. However, the Mithraists filled their temples with an enigmatic iconography, an abundance of which has been unearthed by archaeologists. Until now, all attempts to decipher this iconography have proven fruitless. Most experts have been content with a vague hypothesis that the iconography somehow derived from ancient Iranian religion.In this groundbreaking work, David Ulansey offers a radically different theory. He argues that Mithraic iconography was actually an astronomical code, and that the cult began as a religious response to a startling scientific discovery. As his investigation proceeds, Ulansey penetrates step by step the mysteries concealed in Mithraic iconography, until finally he is able to reveal the central secret of the cult: a secret consisting of an ancient vision of the ultimate nature of the universe.Brimming with the excitement of discovery--and reading like an intellectual detective story--Ulansey's compelling book will intrigue scholars and general readers alike.
This book investigates the core question of what the enigmatic iconography of the Roman mystery religion Mithraism actually represents. David Ulansey, a scholar of ancient religions, challenges the traditional consensus that Mithraic symbols were derived from Iranian religious traditions. Instead, he presents a rigorous argument that the iconography functions as an astronomical code, reflecting a specific scientific discovery regarding the nature of the universe that served as the foundation for the cult's theology.
What You Will Find
Scholars and historians of religion frequently cite this work for its innovative approach to deciphering previously impenetrable archaeological evidence. Readers often note the academic rigor of the text, which balances complex astronomical theory with historical context to provide a compelling, evidence-based argument.
Page Count:
168
Publication Date:
1991-03-28
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0195067886
ISBN-13:
9780195067880