This book investigates how the American constitutional founders reconciled the principles of liberal political philosophy with the requirements of civic virtue and allegiance. Richard C. Sinopoli, a scholar of political theory, examines the intellectual history of the American founding by analyzing primary source debates from the 1787 ratification period. He argues that the founders developed a unique liberal political psychology, rooted in the works of Locke, Smith, and Hume, which continues to shape the nature of citizenship in the modern American polity.

Scholars and students of political theory frequently cite this work as a rigorous examination of the intersection between classical liberalism and American constitutionalism. The text is noted for its academic density and its ability to bridge historical debate with contemporary political concerns.