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The Bridge to Humanity: How Affect Hunger Trumps the Selfish Gene explores the relationship of biology and culture in the evolution of human behavior. Building upon several of the theoretical issues he first addressed in Man's Way, renowned anthropologist Walter Goldschmidt presents a unique look at how human culture functions through biological mechanisms that have evolved from our distant past."Affect hunger"--the need for affective expressions from others--underlies nurturance and mutuality. Goldschmidt contends that affect hunger--in combination with other factors unique to the human species--in effect "trumps" the selfish gene and is therefore the essential missing key to understanding human behavior. Employing discussions of primate behavior, ethnographies, cognitive studies, psychological research, and hormonal and neurological studies, he demonstrates how affect hunger not only provides a reward system for learning language and other cultural information, but also remains a motive for social behavior throughout life. Transforming the debate on nature versus culture to one on nature and culture, The Bridge to Humanity provides a fresh perspective on the ways that biology and culture fit together. Indeed, in this book Goldschmidt reinterprets anthropological knowledge, profoundly affecting all students concerned with human behavior and reaching far beyond the discipline's borders.
This book investigates whether the biological drive for social connection, termed 'affect hunger,' serves as a more fundamental determinant of human behavior than the evolutionary drive for individual genetic propagation. Renowned anthropologist Walter Goldschmidt utilizes his extensive background in cultural evolution to challenge the dominance of the 'selfish gene' theory. He argues that human culture is not merely a byproduct of genetic competition but is instead anchored in a biological necessity for nurturance and mutual interaction. By synthesizing diverse scientific disciplines, Goldschmidt proposes a framework where nature and culture function as an integrated system rather than opposing forces.
What You Will Find
Scholars and students of anthropology frequently cite this work as a significant attempt to bridge the gap between biological determinism and cultural relativism. Readers often note the academic density of the prose, which requires a foundational understanding of evolutionary theory and social science terminology.
Page Count:
164
Publication Date:
2005-07-21
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0195179668
ISBN-13:
9780195179668
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