This work investigates the multifaceted nature of globalization and whether it inevitably leads to a singular, homogenized global culture. Editors Peter L. Berger and Samuel P. Huntington, both distinguished scholars in sociology and political science, assemble a collection of essays that challenge the assumption that globalization is synonymous with Westernization. The contributors argue that local cultures and societies actively interpret and adapt global influences, resulting in a diverse array of 'globalizations' rather than a uniform world order.

Experts recognize this text as a foundational contribution to the sociological study of globalization, often cited for its nuanced rejection of cultural imperialism theories. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which makes it a standard reference for students and researchers in international studies.