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Gaban, first published in 1931, five years before Premchand's death, is the story of Ramanath, a morally weak but physically charming youth brought to near-disaster by his beautiful wife Jalpa's inordinate craving for jewelry. This is a felicitous translation by Christopher R King and will enable many readers to appreciate Premchand's important novel, available for the first time in English.
Ramanath, a man defined by his vanity and moral fragility, finds his life unraveling when he attempts to satisfy his wife Jalpa’s obsession with jewelry through deceit and theft. Driven by the desire to maintain a facade of wealth and status, Ramanath descends into a spiral of social disgrace and criminal entanglement. The narrative examines the pressures of middle-class societal expectations in early 20th-century India, utilizing a third-person perspective to dissect the protagonist's internal failings. As the consequences of his actions mount, Ramanath must navigate a world where his personal integrity is constantly tested against the weight of his own fabrications.
Readers frequently highlight the novel as a sharp critique of the social pressures that drive individuals toward moral compromise. Discussion often centers on the complex relationship between Ramanath and Jalpa, noting how their mutual vanities fuel the central conflict. Critics appreciate the author's ability to balance character-driven drama with a broader commentary on the economic anxieties of the era. The prose is noted for its clarity and its unflinching look at the consequences of human frailty in a rigid social structure.
Page Count:
324
Publication Date:
2002-05-16
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0195652169
ISBN-13:
9780195652161
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