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This is a PRE-ISBN edition.The story of MZILIKAZI, founder of the MATABELE empire.Mzilikazi, of the Northern KHUMALO, deserted King SHAKA and with his people, and after many years of warfare and disruption, settled in what is now Southern ZIMBABWE.MZILIKAZI rivals King SHAKA as a military genius and leader of his people and this book is a must for anyone wishing to understand the turbulent times of King SHAKA'S rule.Mzilikazi (ca. 1795-1868) was a southern African warrior leader who, after being driven out of his homeland, created the Ndebele, or Matabele, kingdom.A younger son of the Kumalo chieftain Mashobane, Mzilikazi spent his early life in the north of what was later to become the Zulu kingdom. During his young manhood, the Kumalo were victims of a power struggle between the Zulu chief, Shaka, and the Ndwandwe chief, Zwide. The latter, Mzilikazi's maternal grandfather, had Mashobane killed, but Mzilikazi, who was elevated to the vacant Kumalo chieftainship, identified his interests with the rising star of Shaka.Although Shaka's program of conquest and expansion commonly involved the elimination of members of former chiefly houses, Mzilikazi received specially favored treatment and seems to have been left, after the destruction of the Ndwandwe (ca. 1818), with the authority of a territorial subchief on the northern marches of the new Zulu kingdom.In 1823, after endangering his position by refusing to surrender to Shaka certain cattle captured in a raid, Mzilikazi fled Zululand. With a few hundred warriors he began a career of conquest that contributed to the Difaqane, a violent upheaval among the South African chiefdoms of the interior, which produced political consolidation in certain areas but left much of the central plateau practically uninhabited.Shifting westward, in stages, across the Transvaal, Mzilikazi eventually settled at Mosega on the Marico River. These moves gave him greater geographical security and enhanced his power. By piecemeal conquest and
This work investigates the life and military career of Mzilikazi, the founder of the Matabele empire, within the context of the turbulent 19th-century southern African political landscape. Peter W. Becker utilizes historical records to reconstruct the trajectory of Mzilikazi from his early life under the Zulu chief Shaka to his eventual migration and establishment of a new kingdom in present-day Zimbabwe. The text argues that Mzilikazi’s strategic maneuvers and military leadership were instrumental in shaping the regional power dynamics during the period of the Difaqane.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Historians and researchers often cite this work as a significant biographical resource for understanding the specific political shifts in southern Africa during the early 19th century. Readers frequently note that the prose maintains a focus on historical accuracy and military strategy, providing a clear window into the life of a pivotal, yet often overlooked, regional leader.
Page Count:
328
Publication Date:
1979-01-01
Publisher:
Penguin Books Ltd
ISBN-10:
0140049789
ISBN-13:
9780140049787
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