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In February 1937, following an abortive attack by a handful of insurgents on Mussolini's high command in Italian-occupied Ethiopia, 'repression squads' of armed Blackshirts and fascist civilians were unleashed on the defenseless residents of Addis Ababa. In three terror-filled days and nights of arson, murder and looting, thousands of innocent and unsuspecting men, women and children were roasted alive, shot, bludgeoned, stabbed to death, or blown to pieces with hand-grenades. Meanwhile the notorious Viceroy Rodolfo Graziani, infamous for his atrocities in Libya, took the opportunity to add to the carnage by eliminating the intelligentsia and nobility of the ancient Ethiopian Empire in a pogrom that swept across the land. In a richly illustrated and work backed up by meticulous and scholarly research, Ian Campbell reconstructs and analyses one of Fascist Italy's least known atrocities, which he estimates eliminated 19-20 per cent of the capital's population. He exposes the hitherto little known cover-up conducted at the highest levels of the British government, which enabled the facts of one of the most hideous civilian massacres of all time to be concealed, and the perpetrators to walk free.
This work investigates the systematic massacre of the civilian population of Addis Ababa by Italian Fascist forces in 1937 and the subsequent international cover-up of these events. Ian M. Campbell utilizes extensive archival research and primary documentation to reconstruct the three-day period of violence following an attack on Viceroy Rodolfo Graziani. The author argues that this event represented a calculated effort to dismantle the Ethiopian intelligentsia and nobility, while simultaneously exposing the complicity of the British government in suppressing the truth of the atrocity.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Historians and scholars recognize this text as a definitive account of a previously under-documented atrocity in colonial history. Readers frequently note the meticulous nature of the research and the gravity of the evidence presented regarding international political silence.
Page Count:
478
Publication Date:
2017-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0190874295
ISBN-13:
9780190874292
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