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In February 1937, following an abortive attack by a handful of insurgents on Mussolini's High Command in Italian-occupied Ethiopia, 'repression squads' of armed Blackshirts and Fascist civilians were unleashed on the defenseless residents of Addis Ababa. In three terror-filled days and nights of arson, murder and looting, thousands of innocent and unsuspecting men, women and children were roasted alive, shot, bludgeoned, stabbed to death, or blown to pieces with hand-grenades. Meanwhile the notorious Viceroy Rodolfo Graziani, infamous for his atrocities in Libya, took the opportunity to add to the carnage by eliminating the intelligentsia and nobility of the ancient Ethiopian empire in a pogrom that swept across the land. In a richly illustrated and ground-breaking work backed up by meticulous and scholarly research, Ian Campbell reconstructs and analyses one of Fascist Italy's least known atrocities, which he estimates eliminated 19-20 per cent of the capital's population. He exposes the hitherto little known cover-up conducted at the highest levels of the British government, which enabled the facts of one of the most hideous civilian massacres of all time to be concealed, and the perpetrators to walk free.
This work investigates the 1937 massacre in Addis Ababa, questioning how the Italian Fascist regime executed a systematic pogrom against the Ethiopian population and why the British government facilitated a long-term cover-up of these events. Ian M. Campbell utilizes extensive archival research, eyewitness testimonies, and historical documentation to reconstruct the three-day period of violence. He argues that the atrocity was not merely a spontaneous reaction to an assassination attempt, but a calculated effort to dismantle the Ethiopian intelligentsia and nobility. The book provides a detailed analysis of the logistical execution of the killings and the subsequent diplomatic silence that allowed the perpetrators to evade accountability.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Historians and scholars recognize this work as a significant contribution to the study of Italian colonial atrocities in Africa. Readers frequently note the meticulous nature of the research and the gravity of the evidence presented regarding the international failure to address these crimes.
Page Count:
462
Publication Date:
2017-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0190874309
ISBN-13:
9780190874308
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