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Baptists in America began the eighteenth century a small, scattered, often harassed sect in a vast sea of religious options. By the early nineteenth century, they were a unified, powerful, and rapidly-growing denomination, poised to send missionaries to the other side of the world. One of the most influential yet neglected leaders in that transformation was Oliver Hart, longtime pastor of the Charleston Baptist Church. Oliver Hart and the Rise of Baptist America is the first modern biography of Hart, arguably the most important evangelical leader in the pre-Revolutionary South.During his thirty years in Charleston, Hart emerged as the region's most important Baptist denominational architect. His outspoken patriotism forced him to flee Charleston when the British army invaded Charleston in 1780, but he left behind a southern Baptist people forever changed by his energetic ministry. Hart's accommodating stance toward slavery enabled him and the white Baptists who followed him to reach the center of southern society, but also eventually doomed the national Baptist denomination of Hart's dreams.More than a biography, Oliver Hart and the Rise of Baptist America seamlessly intertwines Hart's story with that of eighteenth-century American Baptists, providing one of the most thorough accounts to date of this important and understudied religious group's development. This book makes a significant contribution to the study of Baptist life and evangelicalism in the pre-Revolutionary South and beyond.
This work investigates how Oliver Hart served as a pivotal architect in the transformation of the Baptist denomination from a marginalized sect into a dominant religious force in the American South. Eric C. Smith, a scholar of American religious history, utilizes primary source documents and historical records from the eighteenth-century South to reconstruct Hart's ministry. The author argues that Hart's strategic leadership and his complex, accommodating stance toward slavery were instrumental in integrating Baptists into the mainstream of southern society, even as those same compromises created long-term fractures within the denomination.
What You Will Find
Historians and scholars of American religion recognize this text as a significant contribution to the study of pre-Revolutionary evangelicalism. Readers frequently note the academic rigor of the research and the clarity with which Smith connects individual biography to broader denominational trends.
Page Count:
352
Publication Date:
2023-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0197769837
ISBN-13:
9780197769836
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