The second volume of Bessie Louise Pierce's comprehensive history of Chicago focuses on the city's development and challenges during a pivotal era. This work delves into the social, economic, and political forces that shaped Chicago from its early growth through significant periods of expansion and transformation. Pierce, a distinguished historian, utilizes extensive archival research and primary source materials to construct a detailed narrative of the city's evolution. The book examines the impact of industrialization, immigration, and urban planning on the metropolis.

This volume is recognized as a foundational text in Chicago historiography, building upon the meticulous research established in its predecessor. Scholars and readers alike have noted Pierce's authoritative voice and her ability to synthesize vast amounts of information into a coherent and engaging narrative. The work is frequently cited for its depth of research and its comprehensive scope, offering critical insights into the forces that shaped one of America's great cities. Its enduring value lies in its detailed account of Chicago's complex past.