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The landscape of North Indian religion was dramatically transformed in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries by a remarkable family of poet-saints. Among the most famous and beloved of these figures-in India and throughout the world-are Mirabai, Surdas, and Kabir. In this book, John Stratton Hawley takes a probing look at all three, finding that many of the beliefs and legends surrounding them-even central motifs-emerged long after their deaths. This volume probes the lives, works, beliefs, and legends of three Bhakti poets-Mirabai, Surdas, and Kabir. Analysing the oldest manuscripts across North India, Hawley describes how these poets were heard and perceived in their own day and reveals startling facts about them. Hawley shows that these poets are, surprisingly, creations of those who have loved them through the centuries. Weaving in some sixty-five English verse translations, most of them based on early manuscripts, Hawley tells this fascinating story of change and transmission. The new preface updates the research on the field.This book will interest students and scholars of religious studies, medieval Indian history, and informed general readers.
This work investigates how the historical identities and poetic legacies of Mirabai, Surdas, and Kabir were constructed and transformed by subsequent generations rather than existing as static, original records. John Stratton Hawley, a distinguished scholar of religion, utilizes a rigorous analysis of the oldest available manuscripts across North India to challenge long-held legends surrounding these figures. By examining the transmission of their work, he argues that these poet-saints are as much creations of their devotees as they are historical individuals.
What You Will Find
Scholars and students of medieval Indian history and religious studies frequently cite this volume for its meticulous manuscript research and its challenge to traditional hagiography. The text is recognized as a foundational resource for understanding the evolution of the Bhakti tradition and the complexities of literary transmission.
Page Count:
480
Publication Date:
2012-09-03
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0198085397
ISBN-13:
9780198085393
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