This book investigates the foundational influence of the Roman poet Ovid on the creative output and thematic development of William Shakespeare. Jonathan Bate, a prominent scholar in the field of Shakespearean studies, utilizes a comprehensive analysis of the entire Shakespearean canon to argue that Ovid served as the primary classical touchstone for the playwright. By tracing specific mythological motifs, stylistic techniques, and philosophical inquiries, Bate demonstrates how Shakespeare internalized Ovidian concepts of metamorphosis and identity to construct his own dramatic and poetic voice.

Scholars and critics frequently cite this work as a definitive study on the intertextual relationship between these two literary figures. It is widely regarded as a foundational text for those seeking to understand the classical underpinnings of Elizabethan drama.