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When Hitler came to power in 1933 he had two aims for the economy: a rapid recovery from the depths of the Great Slump and the creation of a vast economic foundation for Germany's renewed bid for world power. These eleven essays explore the tension between Hitler's vision of an armed economy and the reality of German economic and social life. Richard Overy argues that the German economy was much less crisis-ridden in 1939 than its enemies supposed, and that Hitler, far from limiting his war effort, tried to mobilize the economy for "total war" from 1939 onwards. Only the poor organization of the Nazi state and the interference of the military prevented higher levels of military output. Many of these essays challenge accepted views of the Third Reich. In his introduction Richard Overy reflects on the issues the essays raise, and the ways in which the subject is changing. Often thought-provoking, always informed, War and Economy opens a window on a essential aspect of Hitler's Germany.
This collection of essays investigates the fundamental tension between Hitler's ambition to build a massive military-industrial foundation and the practical realities of the German economy during the Third Reich. R. J. Overy, a distinguished historian of the period, utilizes archival data and economic analysis to challenge the conventional narrative that the German economy was on the brink of collapse in 1939. He argues that the failure to achieve maximum military output was not due to a lack of resources, but rather the result of systemic organizational dysfunction within the Nazi state and persistent interference from military leadership.
What You Will Find
Historians and scholars of the Third Reich frequently cite this work as a critical revisionist text that complicates simplistic views of Nazi economic planning. The prose is noted for its academic rigor and its ability to synthesize complex administrative data into a coherent argument about the limitations of the Nazi state.
Page Count:
408
Publication Date:
1995-08-24
Publisher:
Clarendon Press
ISBN-10:
0198205996
ISBN-13:
9780198205999
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