This book investigates the systemic inadequacies of current tort law and compensation frameworks when applied to non-traumatic, socially-spread, or man-made health hazards. Jane Stapleton, a legal scholar, critiques the prevailing focus on traumatic accident victims, which she argues creates a distorted view of personal injury litigation. By examining the legal treatment of complex health issues like asbestos exposure, tobacco-related illness, and the AIDS epidemic, the author proposes a comprehensive restructuring of how society addresses compensation for disability.

Legal scholars and policy analysts frequently cite this work for its critical examination of the intersection between tort law and public health policy. The text is recognized for its academic rigor and its challenge to established legal doctrines regarding personal injury compensation.