
The Faces of Fraternalism is the first comparative sociological study of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan. Brooker focuses on the very similar and highly unusual social policies of these three regimes. He uses the term "fraternalism" to describe their unique social policy of attempting to instill in a modern society the primeval type of social solidarity found in clans and tribes, and known to sociologists as "mechanical solidarity." He describes the implementation of this policy by examining the three national or racial solidarity-building cults-National Socialism, Fascism, and State Shinto--and the dozens of indoctrinating organizations used to propagate them. This original examination throws fresh light on the efforts of three major twentieth-century powers to create and maintain social solidarity, and will enhance our understanding of the phenomenon of fascism.
This work investigates the comparative social policies of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan to determine how these regimes attempted to engineer mechanical social solidarity within modern industrial states. Paul Brooker utilizes a sociological framework to analyze the specific mechanisms of state-sponsored indoctrination employed by these three powers. By examining the cults of National Socialism, Fascism, and State Shinto, the author argues that these regimes sought to replicate the primitive social cohesion of clans and tribes on a national scale. The study provides a structured examination of the organizational apparatuses used to enforce this unique form of fraternalism.
What You Will Find
Scholars recognize this text as a significant contribution to the comparative study of twentieth-century authoritarian regimes. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose and the author's rigorous application of sociological theory to historical political movements.
Page Count:
416
Publication Date:
1991-07-25
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0198273193
ISBN-13:
9780198273196
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