
In 1950, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were arrested for allegedly passing information about the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union, an affair FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover labeled the "crime of the century." Their case became an international sensation, inspiring petitions, letters of support, newspaper editorials, and protests in countries around the world. Nevertheless, the Rosenbergs were executed after years of appeals, making them the only civilians ever put to death for conspiracy-related activities. Yet even after their executions, protests continued. The Rosenberg case quickly transformed into legend, while the media spotlight shifted to their two orphaned sons.In Executing the Rosenbergs, Lori Clune demonstrates that the Rosenberg case played a pivotal role in the world's perception of the United States. Based on newly discovered documents from the State Department, Clune narrates the widespread dissent against the Rosenberg decision in 80 cities and 48 countries. Even as the Truman and Eisenhower administrations attempted to turn the case into pro-democracy propaganda, U.S. allies and potential allies questioned whether the United States had the moral authority to win the Cold War. Meanwhile, the death of Stalin in 1953 also raised the stakes of the executions; without a clear hero and villain, the struggle between democracy and communism shifted into morally ambiguous terrain.Transcending questions of guilt or innocence, Clune weaves the case -and its aftermath -into the fabric of the Cold War, revealing its far-reaching global effects. An original approach to one of the most fascinating episodes in Cold War history, Executing the Rosenbergs broadens a quintessentially American story into a global one.
How did the execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg influence the global perception of American moral authority during the early Cold War? Lori Clune, a historian specializing in Cold War diplomacy, utilizes newly declassified State Department documents to analyze the international reaction to the Rosenberg trial. She argues that the executions functioned as a significant diplomatic liability, complicating U.S. efforts to frame the conflict against the Soviet Union as a clear-cut struggle between democracy and communism.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Historians and scholars of the Cold War era frequently cite this work for its shift in focus from domestic guilt to the international diplomatic fallout of the case. Experts highlight the text as a valuable contribution to understanding how internal American judicial decisions shaped foreign policy and global public opinion.
Page Count:
282
Publication Date:
2019-04-15
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0190055596
ISBN-13:
9780190055592
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