
This is the ninth and final volume of the complete work. It contains 61 comprehensive species descriptions, with sections devoted to field characteristics, habitat, distribution, mortality, population, movements, food, social patterns and behavior, breeding, voice, plumages, moults, measurements, weights, structure, and geographical variation. Species include: Passeriforms, Parulidae New World Wood-Warblers, Thraupidae Tanagers, Emberizinae Buntings and allies, Cardinalinae Cardinal-Grosbeaks and allies, Icteridae New World Blackbirds and allies, Orioles and allies, and additional species.
This volume serves as the definitive concluding reference work for the comprehensive documentation of avian species found within the Western Palearctic region. The authors, led by the late Stanley Cramp and supported by a team of expert ornithologists, synthesize decades of field research and observational data to provide a standardized taxonomic and behavioral record. The text functions as a primary resource for researchers, conservationists, and serious birders seeking granular biological data on specific passerine families.
What You Will Find
Ornithologists and academic institutions regard this series as the foundational reference for European and Middle Eastern bird studies. Readers frequently note the immense density of the technical data and the rigorous, encyclopedic nature of the species descriptions provided in this final volume.
Page Count:
522
Publication Date:
1994-11-17
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0198548435
ISBN-13:
9780198548430
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