The Aral Sea region faces escalating environmental degradation, prompting a comprehensive examination of its current state and historical context. This volume synthesizes current research on the Aral Sea environment, drawing contributions from international specialists. It explores the region's paleohistory and archaeology, details the present physical, chemical, and biological conditions of the sea, and analyzes the river systems feeding it. The work also addresses regional climate change, the causes of the environmental crisis, and associated socio-economic challenges.

This volume is targeted at scientists in fields such as physical oceanography, marine chemistry, biology, and environmental sciences, indicating a specialized and technical audience. The collaborative nature of the work, involving specialists from multiple countries, suggests a broad and interdisciplinary approach to understanding the complex environmental issues of the Aral Sea. The detailed scope, covering historical, physical, chemical, biological, and socio-economic aspects, points to a thorough and authoritative overview of the region's environmental crisis.