This sourcebook provides new translations of over sixty key Islamic texts to illuminate the development of Islamic thought from its origins to the end of the medieval period. Edited by leading specialists, Classical Islam is organized into eight thematic sections: the Qur'ān and its interpretation, the life of Muhammad, hadith, law, theology, mysticism, and Islamic history. The expanded second edition covers a broader range of material, illustrating the growth of Islamic thought from the seventh century through the medieval period. It includes illustrations, a glossary, an extensive bibliography, and explanatory prefaces for each text.

This book is presented as an essential resource for the study of early and medieval Islam. The inclusion of new translations and thematic organization suggests it aims to provide a comprehensive overview for students and scholars. Its structure, with detailed sections and supplementary materials like a glossary and bibliography, indicates a focus on academic rigor and accessibility for those engaging with primary Islamic sources.