This book investigates the critical role of social science knowledge in the planning and execution of development projects. It argues that integrating insights from sociology, anthropology, and other social disciplines is essential for project success and for mitigating unintended negative consequences. The work draws upon extensive case studies and theoretical frameworks to demonstrate how a deeper understanding of social dynamics can lead to more effective and sustainable development interventions.

This seminal work by Michael M. Cernea is widely recognized for its foundational contribution to understanding the social dimensions of development. It is frequently cited in academic literature and policy discussions concerning the practical application of social science in international development. The book's enduring relevance lies in its clear articulation of how social factors, often overlooked, are crucial determinants of project success or failure.