This work investigates the intricate social, religious, and legal structures of the Inca Empire as documented by early chroniclers. Sir Clements R. Markham, a noted geographer and historian of South America, compiles and translates primary source accounts to present a comprehensive overview of Inca civilization. The book aims to elucidate the complex system of governance, ritual practices, and societal laws that defined the Inca world.

The compilation and translation of early Spanish chronicles by Sir Clements R. Markham offers a foundational resource for understanding Inca society. The work is valued for its scholarly approach to historical documentation and its detailed examination of Inca rites and laws. Its significance lies in making primary source material accessible to a wider audience interested in pre-Columbian history. The book serves as a critical reference for scholars and enthusiasts of Andean civilizations.