This edition presents a critical new score of Felix Mendelssohn's Symphony No. 4, the 'Italian', based on extensive scholarly research. The work, inspired by Mendelssohn's travels in Italy, was commissioned by the Royal Philharmonic Society of London and premiered in 1833. Despite its current status as a classical masterwork, the symphony received mixed reviews at its premiere and was a source of dissatisfaction for Mendelssohn himself, who later attempted revisions. This edition, edited by Christopher Hogwood, provides performance materials for both the complete 1833 version and the composer's revised last three movements, offering conductors a choice between the original and revised versions.

This critical edition, prepared by Christopher Hogwood, offers a valuable resource for conductors and scholars interested in the nuances of Mendelssohn's 'Italian' Symphony. By providing the complete 1833 version alongside the composer's later revisions, it addresses the historical reception of the work, which was initially met with mixed reviews and personal dissatisfaction from Mendelssohn. The inclusion of both versions allows for a deeper understanding of the symphony's development and performance history. The scholarly nature of the edition suggests it is aimed at musicians and academics seeking authoritative performance materials.