This book investigates the complex historical and cultural forces that shaped Mongolian Buddhism into its distinct form. Caroline Humphrey, a renowned anthropologist, draws upon extensive fieldwork and historical research to explore the evolution of Buddhist practices and institutions in Mongolia. The work examines the interplay between religious doctrine, political power, and social structures, particularly focusing on the period of the late 20th century and its impact on religious revival. It seeks to understand how a monastic tradition was re-established and adapted in a post-socialist landscape.

The book is recognized for its rigorous anthropological approach to understanding the resurgence of Buddhism in Mongolia. Scholars have noted its detailed examination of monastic life and the challenges faced by religious institutions in a transitional political climate. The work is considered a significant contribution to the study of Central Asian religions and the anthropology of Buddhism. It provides a nuanced perspective on how cultural and historical factors intertwine with religious practice.