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In 1859, Edward FitzGerald translated into English the short, epigrammatic poems (or "rubáiyát") of medieval Persian poet Omar Khayyám. If not a true translation--his Omar seems to have read Shakespeare and the King James Bible--the poem nevertheless conveyed some of the most beautiful and haunting images in English poetry, and some of the sharpest-edged. By the end of the century, it was one of the best-known poems in the English language, admired by Swinburne and Ruskin. Daniel Karlin's richly annotated edition focuses on the poem as a work of Victorian literary art, doing justice to the scope and complexity of FitzGerald's lyrical meditation on "human death and fate." Karlin provides a fascinating critical introduction which documents the poem's treatment of its Persian sources, along with its multiple affiliations with English and Classical literature and to the Bible. A selection of contemporary reviews offers an insight into the poem's early reception, including the first attack on its status as a translation.About the Series: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the broadest spectrum of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, voluminous notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
The central conflict involves the existential tension between the fleeting nature of human life and the inevitable finality of death. The poem functions as a lyrical meditation, utilizing the rubáiyát form to explore themes of fate, mortality, and the pursuit of pleasure in a world governed by divine indifference. Through a series of quatrains, the speaker navigates the logical constraints of a universe where time erodes all human endeavor. The narrative framework is non-linear, presenting a collection of philosophical reflections rather than a traditional plot, emphasizing the transience of existence.
Discussion often centers on the unique status of the work as a creative adaptation rather than a literal translation of Omar Khayyám's original verses. Readers frequently highlight the haunting imagery and the sharp, cynical wit that permeates the quatrains, which contributed to its immense popularity in the late nineteenth century. Critics often examine how FitzGerald's Victorian perspective influenced the tone and philosophical weight of the poem. The balance between the lyrical beauty of the verse and the somber meditation on fate remains a primary focus for scholars and casual readers alike. This edition is noted for its scholarly rigor, providing necessary context for those interested in the intersection of Persian poetry and English literary history.
Page Count:
167
Publication Date:
2010-07-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0199580502
ISBN-13:
9780199580507
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