This book investigates the lived experience of Soviet Russia through the direct testimonies of its citizens. It contrasts the integration of various social groups, including descendants of the pre-revolutionary upper classes, the industrial working class, and religious minorities, to understand the day-to-day operations of Russian society. The analysis explores the implications of family structures, such as working mothers and absent fathers, alongside patterns of eating, housing, and the suppression of religion. Ultimately, it reveals the meaning of state socialism for ordinary men and women over seven decades.

The book is lauded for its highly readable and direct style, stemming from its basis in direct testimonies. It offers a granular look at the day-to-day operations of Russian society, contrasting the experiences of diverse social groups. The analysis of family dynamics, daily routines, and the subtle ways individuals navigated state socialism provides a rich understanding of the era. This approach reveals the profound meaning of living through those seven decades for ordinary men and women.