This volume explores the book of Leviticus through the lens of anthropological and legal scholarship. The collection stems from a 1995 conference where experts in biblical studies, Jewish law, comparative law, classical literature, and social anthropology convened with Mary Douglas to examine Leviticus. The discussions delve into the book's unity, its ethical underpinnings, its literary genre, its connection to social realities, its dating, and its significance within the development of Jewish law.

This collection is regarded as a significant contribution to biblical studies, particularly for its interdisciplinary approach that bridges anthropology and legal scholarship. The discussions, originating from a conference including Mary Douglas, offer detailed analyses of Leviticus's structure, ethics, and historical context. Scholars likely find the examination of its place within the development of Jewish law particularly valuable. The volume provides a robust framework for understanding this foundational biblical text through diverse academic perspectives.