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Institutions are norms that undergird organizations and are reflected in laws and practices. Over time, institutions take root and persist as they are path dependent and thus change resistant. Therefore, it is puzzling when institutions change. One such puzzle has been the enactment of the Right to Information (RTI) Act in India in 2005, which brought about institutional change by transforming the ‘information regime’. Why did the government upend the norm of secrecy, which had historically been entrenched within the Indian State? This book uses archival material, internal government documents, and interviews to understand the why and how of institutional change. It demonstrates that the institutional change resulted from ‘ideas’ emerging gradually and incrementally, leading to a ‘tipping point’.About the IDSA Series: This series interrogates the interplay between globalization, the state, and social forces in the making and un-making of institutions in South Asia. Why do institutions persist and change? Do we need to transcend materialism and dwell in ideas and culture as well to understand why institutions perform and fail?The first book in the Institutions and Development in South Asia series, this volume studies the historical institutionalism in the information regime in India by presenting an alternative narrative about the evolution of the RTI Act.
This book investigates the mechanisms behind institutional change by analyzing the enactment of the Right to Information (RTI) Act in India. Himanshu Jha, a scholar of political science and institutional development, examines the historical persistence of state secrecy in India to determine how and why this norm was eventually overturned. By applying a framework of historical institutionalism, the author argues that the shift was not an abrupt event but the result of incremental ideational changes that reached a critical tipping point.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Scholars and policy analysts recognize this work as a significant contribution to the study of South Asian political institutions and the mechanics of policy reform. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which serves as a foundational text for those interested in the intersection of state power and transparency.
Page Count:
344
Publication Date:
2021-01-07
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0190124784
ISBN-13:
9780190124786
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