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By contributing a few hundred dollars to a charity like UNICEF, a prosperous person can ensure that fewer poor children die, and that more will live reasonably long, worthwhile lives. Even when knowing this, however, most people send nothing, and almost all of the rest send little. What is the moral status of this behavior? To such common cases of letting die, our untutored response is that, while it is not very good, neither is the conduct wrong. What is the source of this lenient assessment? In this contentious new book, one of our leading philosophers argues that our intuitions about ethical cases are generated not by basic moral values, but by certain distracting psychological dispositions that all too often prevent us from reacting in accord with our commitments. Through a detailed look at how these tendencies operate, Unger shows that, on the good morality that we already accept, the fatally unhelpful behavior is monstrously wrong. By uncovering the eminently sensible ethics that we've already embraced fully, and by confronting us with empirical facts and with easily followed instructions for lessening serious suffering appropriately and effectively, Unger's book points the way to a compassionate new moral philosophy.
Does the failure of prosperous individuals to donate to life-saving charities constitute a profound moral failing rather than a neutral personal choice? Peter Unger, a prominent philosopher, utilizes ethical analysis and psychological inquiry to argue that our common intuitions regarding charity are distorted by cognitive biases. He posits that the moral framework we already claim to accept necessitates a much higher standard of altruism than we currently practice, rendering our inaction ethically indefensible.
What You Will Find
Philosophers and ethicists frequently cite this work as a significant contribution to the debate on effective altruism and moral obligation. Readers often note the challenging nature of the prose, which forces a rigorous re-evaluation of personal ethical commitments.
Page Count:
198
Publication Date:
1996-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0199880433
ISBN-13:
9780199880430
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