This sourcebook provides an accessible entry into the literature of early Christianity, presenting key texts in a plausible chronological order to illuminate their historical context and thematic connections. The volume includes translations of New Testament books (NRSV) alongside other significant early Christian writings such as the Gospel of Thomas, the Didache, and the letters of Ignatius. Each text is analyzed for its date, place of composition, authorship, audience, basic themes, literary features, and its Jewish and Hellenistic contexts, with suggestions for further reading. Seven lead articles address broader issues relevant to understanding these texts, including ancient letter-writing, Gospel relationships, textual meaning, early church leadership, and the connection between texts and events.

This volume is structured as a comprehensive sourcebook and textbook, designed to guide readers through the complex world of early Christian literature. Its approach prioritizes historical context and thematic analysis over canonical order, offering a scholarly yet accessible introduction. The inclusion of primary source translations alongside detailed introductions and contextual articles makes it a valuable resource for students and scholars alike.