This book investigates the complex and often contradictory nature of transparency in modern governance and organizations. Archon Fung, a professor of public policy, examines how the push for greater openness, while seemingly beneficial, can introduce unforeseen risks and challenges that may undermine the very goals it seeks to achieve.

The book is recognized for its nuanced exploration of transparency, moving beyond a simple advocacy for openness to critically assess its potential pitfalls. Scholars and practitioners in public policy and governance are likely to find its detailed analysis and case studies valuable for understanding the complexities of implementing effective transparency measures. The work is considered a significant contribution to the literature on democratic accountability and organizational behavior.