This work investigates the fundamental question of how archaeological theory and practice can be restructured to incorporate Indigenous perspectives and decolonize the discipline. Editors H. Martin Wobst and Claire Smith assemble a collection of essays from international scholars to challenge the traditional Western-centric frameworks that have historically dominated archaeological research. The text argues for a collaborative approach that prioritizes the rights, knowledge, and agency of Indigenous communities in the management and interpretation of their own cultural heritage.

Reader & Expert Consensus: Experts recognize this text as a foundational contribution to the field of post-colonial archaeology and critical heritage studies. Scholars frequently cite the volume for its rigorous challenge to traditional research paradigms and its practical utility for practitioners seeking to engage in ethical, community-led research.