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An Archaeology of the Cosmos seeks answers to two fundamental questions of humanity and human history. The first question concerns that which some use as a defining element of humanity: religious beliefs. Why do so many people believe in supreme beings and holy spirits? The second question concerns changes in those beliefs. What causes beliefs to change? Using archaeological evidence gathered from ancient America, especially case material from the Great Plains and the pre-Columbian American Indian city of Cahokia, Timothy Pauketat explores the logical consequences of these two fundamental questions. Religious beliefs are not more resilient than other aspects of culture and society, and people are not the only causes of historical change. An Archaeology of the Cosmos examines the intimate association of agency and religion by studying how relationships between people, places, and things were bundled together and positioned in ways that constituted the fields of human experience. This rethinking theories of agency and religion provides readers with challenging and thought provoking conclusions that will lead them to reassess the way they approach the past.
This work investigates the origins of religious belief and the mechanisms driving historical shifts in spiritual practices within ancient American societies. Timothy R. Pauketat, a scholar specializing in North American archaeology, utilizes archaeological data from the Great Plains and the Mississippian city of Cahokia to challenge traditional anthropocentric views of history. He argues that religious belief is not a static cultural constant but a dynamic element shaped by the complex interactions between people, physical environments, and material objects. By re-evaluating the concept of agency, the author proposes that historical change emerges from these bundled relationships rather than solely from human intent.
What You Will Find
Experts recognize this text as a significant contribution to archaeological theory, particularly for its focus on material agency in pre-Columbian contexts. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which is intended for scholars and students of anthropology and history.
Page Count:
230
Publication Date:
2012-01-01
Publisher:
Routledge
ISBN-10:
0415521289
ISBN-13:
9780203085189
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