This book investigates how the concept of humanism, often presented as a universal appeal to shared humanity, has functioned as a deeply contentious and divisive force in modern thought. Tony Davies, an expert in literary and cultural theory, examines the historical development of the figure of 'Man' from the Renaissance to the modern era. He argues that humanism is not a static ideal but a site of ongoing conflict, shaped by its bruising encounters with various forms of antihumanism across religious, sexual, and political domains.

Scholars and students of literary theory frequently cite this work as a concise and rigorous introduction to the complexities of humanist thought. It is widely regarded as a foundational text for those seeking to understand the historical evolution and ideological contradictions inherent in the concept of 'Man.'