This work serves as a comprehensive reference tool designed to bridge the linguistic and conceptual gaps between Chinese Buddhist terminology and its Sanskrit and Pali origins. The authors, William E. Soothill and Lewis Hodous, utilized their extensive expertise in East Asian religious studies to compile a massive lexicon that aids scholars and students in navigating the complexities of Buddhist texts. The volume provides a systematic framework for cross-referencing Chinese characters with their corresponding Sanskrit and Pali equivalents, facilitating a deeper understanding of the transmission of Buddhist thought across Asia.

Scholars and students of East Asian religion frequently cite this volume as a foundational reference text for academic research. Users often note the immense density of the entries and the necessity of this work for anyone attempting to translate or analyze classical Chinese Buddhist literature.