This work investigates the intersection of economic justice and individual liberty within the framework of John Stuart Mill's utilitarian moral philosophy. Huei-chun Su examines the epistemological and psychological foundations of Mill's thought to reconstruct a coherent theory of justice. By contrasting Mill's teleological approach with the works of modern theorists such as Rawls, Sen, and Hayek, the author evaluates the ongoing relevance of utilitarianism in contemporary political and economic discourse.

Scholars and students of political philosophy frequently note the academic rigor and systematic approach Su employs to bridge classical utilitarianism with modern justice theories. Experts highlight this text as a useful resource for those seeking to understand the nuanced relationship between Mill's economic views and his broader moral philosophy.