This book chronicles the complex history of Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa from the late 19th century through the mid-1980s. It examines the period of French and Belgian colonial rule, detailing the political, social, and economic structures imposed upon nations such as Mauritania, Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Zaire, and the Central African Republic. The narrative then follows these regions through their struggles for independence in the post-World War II era and the subsequent decades of nation-building.

Patrick Manning's work is recognized for its thoroughness in covering a vast geographical and temporal scope within African history. The book is valued for its detailed examination of the colonial legacy and its impact on post-independence development across multiple nations. Scholars and students of African history and post-colonial studies find it an essential resource for understanding the intricate political and social transformations of the region. Its comprehensive approach provides a solid foundation for further research into specific national histories and broader continental trends.