This book investigates the historical development and socio-economic conditions of China's central highlands from the late 19th century through the mid-1980s. Jerome Ch'En, drawing on extensive research, examines the regional differences that shaped China's history, focusing on the specific social, economic, and political dynamics of the central highlands. The study analyzes the evolution of modern Chinese rural society, providing a detailed account of the period between 1937 and 1985.

This work is recognized for its detailed examination of regional specificities within Chinese history, particularly focusing on the central highlands. It offers a deep dive into the social, economic, and political factors that shaped rural society during a critical period of development. The book is considered a valuable resource for understanding the complexities of modern China through a localized lens. Its scholarly approach provides a thorough historical account for those interested in Asian studies and Chinese history.