The epic narrative centers on the rise of Sunjata Keita, the founder of the Mali Empire, as he overcomes exile and supernatural opposition to reclaim his birthright. Sunjata, born into a prophecy of greatness, faces the hostility of his father's jealous wife and the formidable sorcerer-king Sumanguru Kante. The narrative follows his growth from a physically challenged youth into a powerful leader who unites the Mandinka people. The story is presented through the lens of traditional griot oral performance, emphasizing the interplay between historical record and mythic embellishment. The protagonist must navigate complex social hierarchies and magical threats to restore order to his fractured kingdom.

Readers and scholars frequently highlight this work as a foundational text for understanding the oral traditions of the Mali Empire. Discussion often centers on the rhythmic, performative quality of the prose which mimics the cadence of a live griot storyteller. Critics note the balance between the protagonist's personal development and the broader political stakes of the unification of the Mandinka people. The text is widely regarded for its ability to preserve cultural heritage while providing a compelling narrative arc that remains accessible to modern audiences.