This text investigates the fundamental nature of social deviance by contrasting the objectivist view of norm-violation against the subjectivist view of deviance as a social definition. The authors, Ward, Perrin, and Carter, utilize a dual-framework approach to analyze various forms of non-conformity. By applying both macro and micro-level theories to empirical research, the text evaluates the validity of sociological explanations while emphasizing that the classification of deviance is inherently dependent on the observer's conceptual starting point.

The subject matter points to a dense, academic text designed for undergraduate students and researchers seeking a structured introduction to sociological deviance. The framing suggests a rigorous, balanced approach that prioritizes theoretical evaluation over anecdotal evidence.