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What if our criminal justice system is biased against the poor from start to finish - from the definition of what constitutes a crime through the process of arrest, trial, and sentencing? The author argues that actions of well-off people-refusal to make workplaces safe, refusal to curtail deadly pollution, promotion of unnecessary surgery, prescription of unnecessary drugs, etc.-cause occupational and environmental hazards to innocent members of the public and produce as much death, destruction, and financial loss as so-called crimes of the poor. However, these crimes of the well-off are rarely treated as severely as those of the poor. Reiman documents the extent of anti-poor bias in arrest, conviction, and sentencing practices and shows that the bias is conjoined with a general refusal to remedy the causes of crime-poverty, poor education, and discrimination. As a result, the criminal justice system fails to reduce crime. The author uses numerous studies and examples to illustrate his points, and difficult concepts are explained in a non-technical manner. The book provokes thought and discussion, even among people who disagree with its content.
This work investigates the systemic bias within the American criminal justice system, arguing that it functions to protect the interests of the wealthy while disproportionately criminalizing the poor. Jeffrey Reiman, a professor of philosophy, utilizes extensive sociological data and historical analysis to demonstrate that the legal definition of crime and the subsequent enforcement mechanisms ignore the lethal consequences of corporate and white-collar negligence. He posits that by focusing exclusively on street-level offenses, the system fails to address the root causes of crime, such as poverty and systemic discrimination, thereby perpetuating a cycle of incarceration rather than public safety.
What You Will Find
The text is widely recognized in academic circles as a foundational critique of the American carceral state, frequently utilized in sociology and criminology curricula. Its accessible prose and rigorous documentation make it a standard reference for those examining the intersection of class, ideology, and legal enforcement.
Page Count:
0
Publication Date:
2003-07-01
Publisher:
Allyn & Bacon
ISBN-10:
0205403972
ISBN-13:
9780205403974
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