The Royal Commission on Capital Punishment was established to investigate the death penalty in the United Kingdom. Chaired by Sir Ernest Arthur Gowers, the commission gathered extensive evidence and testimony over four years to inform its recommendations. This report details the findings and conclusions of that comprehensive inquiry into the practice and efficacy of capital punishment.

This report is a foundational document for understanding the debate on capital punishment in mid-20th century Britain. It is regarded as a thorough and authoritative examination of the subject, providing essential historical and legal context. The commission's findings significantly influenced subsequent legislative discussions and public opinion on the death penalty.