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Leaders of the Soviet Union, Stalin chief among them, well understood the power of art, and their response was to attempt to control and direct it in every way possible. This book examines Soviet cultural politics from the Revolution to Stalin's death in 1953. Drawing on a wealth of newly released documents from the archives of the former Soviet Union, the book provides remarkable insight on relations between Gorky, Pasternak, Babel, Meyerhold, Shostakovich, Eisenstein, and many other intellectuals, and the Soviet leadership. Stalin’s role in directing these relations, and his literary judgments and personal biases, will astonish many. The documents presented in this volume reflect the progression of Party control in the arts. They include decisions of the Politburo, Stalin's correspondence with individual intellectuals, his responses to particular plays, novels, and movie scripts, petitions to leaders from intellectuals, and secret police reports on intellectuals under surveillance. Introductions, explanatory materials, and a biographical index accompany the documents.
The Soviet state sought to exert total control over artistic expression to solidify its power and ideology. This book meticulously documents the intricate relationship between Soviet leadership, particularly Stalin, and the nation's cultural elite from the 1917 Revolution to Stalin's death in 1953. It reveals how figures like Gorky, Pasternak, Babel, Meyerhold, Shostakovich, and Eisenstein navigated the complex and often perilous landscape of state-sanctioned art, with Stalin's personal interventions and biases profoundly shaping the cultural output.
This volume is regarded as a significant scholarly resource, offering unprecedented access to primary source documents that illuminate the mechanisms of state control over culture in the Soviet Union. The collection's strength lies in its presentation of Stalin's direct involvement and personal biases, which provide a stark and often astonishing view of his influence on the arts. The inclusion of diverse document types, from high-level Politburo decisions to surveillance reports, allows for a comprehensive understanding of the pervasive nature of Party control. The accompanying scholarly apparatus, including introductions and a biographical index, further enhances its utility for researchers and students of Soviet history and culture.
Page Count:
545
Publication Date:
2007-09-28
Publisher:
Yale University Press
ISBN-10:
0300150008
ISBN-13:
9780300150001
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