This work investigates the evolution of literary criticism from the mid-18th century to the mid-20th century, with a specific focus on American criticism in the first half of the 20th century. René Wellek, a distinguished literary scholar, draws upon extensive historical research and critical analysis to trace the development of literary scholarship, taste, and thought. The book examines the transition from neo-classicism through various critical movements, culminating in a detailed exploration of the intellectual landscape of American literary criticism during a pivotal period of its formation.

This seminal work by René Wellek is widely regarded as a foundational text in the study of literary criticism. Its meticulous scholarship and broad scope have made it an indispensable resource for students and scholars alike. The book is praised for its clear articulation of complex theoretical shifts and its comprehensive overview of critical traditions. It remains a standard reference for understanding the historical development of critical thought, particularly within the American context.