Brian Lee's study investigates the evolution of American fiction between 1865 and 1940, a period marked by profound economic, social, and intellectual transformations. Drawing upon the works of prominent authors such as Twain, James, Dreiser, Hemingway, Fitzgerald, and Faulkner, Lee applies contemporary critical theories to illuminate the literary landscape of the era. The book aims to connect both major and minor writers to the significant societal shifts occurring during these decades.

This book is positioned as a scholarly examination of a pivotal era in American literature, utilizing modern critical frameworks to re-evaluate established works and authors. Its strength lies in connecting literary output to broader historical and societal contexts, offering a nuanced perspective for students and scholars of American literary history. The approach suggests a text that is both analytical and historically grounded, providing a comprehensive overview of the period's literary developments.