This book investigates the complex trajectory of France from the 1930s to the 1970s, examining whether the nation experienced a period of decline or renewal. The work is structured thematically, exploring the fall of France during World War II, the nature of authority and society in post-war France, the pivotal role of Charles de Gaulle, and France's position in the world. Hoffmann draws on extensive historical analysis and political commentary to present a nuanced view of French identity, nationalism, and the state's evolving purpose.

This comprehensive historical and political analysis by Stanley Hoffmann offers a deep dive into modern French history, focusing on the critical decades from the 1930s through the 1970s. The book is structured to dissect the nation's challenges, from wartime collaboration to post-war societal shifts and the enduring influence of Charles de Gaulle. Its detailed examination of French nationalism and the state's role suggests a work intended for serious academic and political study. The inclusion of bibliographical references further indicates its scholarly rigor and aim to provide a foundational text for understanding contemporary France.