Jurgen, a middle-aged pawnbroker, is thrust into a surreal and allegorical quest when his wife, Liesl, is abducted by the Devil. Jurgen must navigate a series of bizarre realms and encounter various mythical and historical figures, all while grappling with his own existential doubts and the nature of love, faith, and reality.

James Branch Cabell's 'The Judging of Jurgen' was a significant work of its time, often lauded for its sophisticated prose and its daring exploration of philosophical and theological themes. Critics at the time noted its intricate allusions and its satirical critique of conventional morality and religious thought. While its complex style and mature themes led to some controversy, it established Cabell as a distinctive voice in American literature. The book's enduring appeal lies in its imaginative world-building and its persistent questioning of fundamental human experiences.