The book examines the state of labor movements and worker conditions in Europe and America at the turn of the 20th century. Samuel Gompers, a prominent labor leader, presents an analysis of the challenges faced by workers, the strategies employed by unions, and the economic and social forces shaping industrial relations. The work draws on his extensive experience and observations to provide a comparative perspective on labor issues across different nations.

This volume, originally published in 1910, offers a historical perspective on labor movements from a key figure in the American labor scene. The Cornell University Library's print collection, digitized by Kirtas Technologies, makes this work accessible, though it retains the original marginalia and marks from its previous use. The content provides insight into the economic and social conditions of workers during a period of significant industrial change. Its value lies in its primary source nature and Gompers' direct engagement with the issues of his time.